This infographic was created for parents and guardians to share a few insights from the 2025 Springfield Prevention Needs Assessment Survey. To keep this resource concise and accessible, we've included source information below rather than on the file itself:
- O’Connell ME, Boat T, Warner KE. National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. 2009. Preventing mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders among young people: Progress and possibilities. The National Academies Press. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK32769/
- Carver H, Elliott L, Kennedy C, Hanley J. 2017. Parent–child connectedness and communication in relation to alcohol, tobacco and drug use in adolescence: An integrative review of the literature. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09687637.2016.1221060


